CAJ | 학술논문

本文运用战略文化这一视角来分析印度核战略的国内根源。印度的战略文化以新德里为中心，在相当长一段时间内它是以贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁的安全观及世界观为主导的尼赫鲁主义，此后随着尼赫鲁思想一统天下的局面逐渐被打破，印度的战略文化经历了一个不断变革的过程。印度的核战略与印度战略文化之间存在很强的相关性：在相当长一段时间内，由于尼赫鲁主义的强大影响，印度在发展核武器的问题上表现克制，其通向核武器化的道路因此特别漫长；尼赫鲁主义主导地位的动摇是印度走上核武器化道路的前提；以印度人民党战略精英为代表的新的战略观是印度走向核威慑的关键原因。
본문운용전략문화저일시각래분석인도핵전략적국내근원。인도적전략문화이신덕리위중심，재상당장일단시간내타시이가와합랍이·니혁로적안전관급세계관위주도적니혁로주의，차후수착니혁로사상일통천하적국면축점피타파，인도적전략문화경력료일개불단변혁적과정。인도적핵전략여인도전략문화지간존재흔강적상관성：재상당장일단시간내，유우니혁로주의적강대영향，인도재발전핵무기적문제상표현극제，기통향핵무기화적도로인차특별만장；니혁로주의주도지위적동요시인도주상핵무기화도로적전제；이인도인민당전략정영위대표적신적전략관시인도주향핵위섭적관건원인。
From the strategic culture perspective, this paper focuses on the root of India＇ s nuclear strategy. During a fairly long period of time, India＇s strategic culture, centering on New Delhi, is dominated by Jawaharlal Nehru＇ s concept of security and his view of the world. However, with the collapse of the domination of Nehruism, India＇s strategic culture has gone through a process of constant revolution. There is a strong correlation between India＇ s nuclear strategy and India＇ s strategic culture： for a long period of time, due to the powerful influence of Nehruism, India shows great restraint on the issue of developing nuclear weapons, therefore its road towards nuclear weaponization was particularly long; the shaking of the dominant position of Nehruism was the prerequisite for India＇ s going to nuclear weaponization; the new strategic concept, represented by the strategic elites, is the key reason why India chooses nuclear deterrence.