CAJ | 학술논문

随着全球化的深入发展和现代化进程的快速推进，人类社会的横向发展问题日益受到学界的关注。对于社会横向发展的具体过程加以实际考察或实证研究固然是必不可少的，但仅仅限于对发展历程的描述和实证性研究尚远远不够；我们更应当对社会横向发展予以深刻的历史哲学观照。如果说社会横向发展实质上是人类历史从分散的发展走向整体的发展，是“世界历史”的形成过程，那么，对它的研究也就意味着必须对一些基本的历史理论问题给予解答，如世界历史作为整体是如何形成的，其发展的根源和动力是什么，发展的机制和趋势又是什么，等等。而一旦进入这些问题，便是关于发展的规律性的探讨。因此，要深化对人类社会发展规律的认识，不仅要注意推进对社会纵向发展规律的研究，同时要重视对社会横向发展规律的探讨。由于后者尚属薄弱环节，因而加强后者更具有i白切性。
수착전구화적심입발전화현대화진정적쾌속추진，인류사회적횡향발전문제일익수도학계적관주。대우사회횡향발전적구체과정가이실제고찰혹실증연구고연시필불가소적，단부부한우대발전역정적묘술화실증성연구상원원불구；아문경응당대사회횡향발전여이심각적역사철학관조。여과설사회횡향발전실질상시인류역사종분산적발전주향정체적발전，시“세계역사”적형성과정，나요，대타적연구야취의미착필수대일사기본적역사이론문제급여해답，여세계역사작위정체시여하형성적，기발전적근원화동력시십요，발전적궤제화추세우시십요，등등。이일단진입저사문제，편시관우발전적규률성적탐토。인차，요심화대인류사회발전규률적인식，불부요주의추진대사회종향발전규률적연구，동시요중시대사회횡향발전규률적탐토。유우후자상속박약배절，인이가강후자경구유i백절성。
The further development of globalization makes it urgent to deepen the research on the law of social hori- zontal development. Historical development of human society has experienced periods of isolation, multi-cen- ter, and globalization, while the truly horizontal development began from modernity. This kind of development is driven mainly by the logic of capital. The transforming process of capital, from dominating the whole process of economic development toward all aspects of social life, and from dominating nations toward the whole world, is also the logical process of capital pursuing itself and the process of social horizontal and wholly development as well. Horizontal and vertical developments of the society are interacting always. Researching on the law of social horizontal development is important for us to adapt to the historical trend consciously, to grasp the logic of capital rationally and to choose the right road of development.