CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解重庆市某县麻风病防治核心信息知晓基线情况，为麻风病健康教育和评估工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法选择重庆市某县8个乡镇及街道共3个社区5个村、5所中学1500人进行问卷调查，了解7条麻风病防治核心信息知晓情况。结果1500人知晓率为18.13%（272/1500）。调查对象对麻风病的可治愈性、传染性、人群抵抗力、早期症状、防治机构、防残措施、免费治疗政策的知晓率分别为26.33%（395/1500）、42.60%（639/1500）、10.40%（156/1500）、47.73%（716/1500）、43.00%（645/1500）、48.27%（724/1500）、32.60%（489/1500）。男性、30～＜40岁人群、大专及以上文化程度、技术及管理人员知晓情况相对较好，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论社会大众对麻风病防治核心信息知晓率较低，应围绕麻风病防治核心信息印制宣传材料，针对文化程度较低人群、学生、老年人群和流动人口等有方向地开展多种形式健康教育，提高社会公众麻风病防治核心信息知晓率。
목적：료해중경시모현마풍병방치핵심신식지효기선정황，위마풍병건강교육화평고공작제공의거。방법채용다계단추양방법선택중경시모현8개향진급가도공3개사구5개촌、5소중학1500인진행문권조사，료해7조마풍병방치핵심신식지효정황。결과1500인지효솔위18.13%（272/1500）。조사대상대마풍병적가치유성、전염성、인군저항력、조기증상、방치궤구、방잔조시、면비치료정책적지효솔분별위26.33%（395/1500）、42.60%（639/1500）、10.40%（156/1500）、47.73%（716/1500）、43.00%（645/1500）、48.27%（724/1500）、32.60%（489/1500）。남성、30～＜40세인군、대전급이상문화정도、기술급관리인원지효정황상대교호，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론사회대음대마풍병방치핵심신식지효솔교저，응위요마풍병방치핵심신식인제선전재료，침대문화정도교저인군、학생、노년인군화류동인구등유방향지개전다충형식건강교육，제고사회공음마풍병방치핵심신식지효솔。
Objective To understand the awareness baseline situation of leprosy control core knowledge in a county of Chongqing city to provide the basis for leprosy health education and assessment work. Methods The multi-stage sampling method was adopted to select 1 500 persons from 3 communities ,5 villages and 5 middle schools of 8 towns in a county of Chongqing city. The questionnaire survey was conducted for understanding the awareness situation of prevention and treatment core message of leprosy. Results Among 1500 respondents,the awareness rate of leprosy control core knowledge was 18.13%(272/1 500). The awareness rates of leprosy curability,infectivity,crowd resistance,early symptoms,prevention and treatment agencies,anti-dis ability measures and free treatment policy were 26.33%,42.60%,10.40%,47.73%,43.00%,48.27% and 32.60% respectively. The awareness situation was best in the age group of 30~<40 years old,college or above degree of culture,technical and management staff,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The social public awareness rate of leprosy control core knowledge is very low,therefore should print the publicity materials focusing on the leprosy control core knowledge and direction-ally conduct the various forms of health education aiming at the low cultural level crowds ,students,elderly population and floating population to raise the social public awareness rate on leprosy control core knowledge.