现代医药卫生
現代醫藥衛生
현대의약위생
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
2015年
17期
2590-2593
,共4页
HIV感染/流行病学%获得性免疫缺陷综合征/流行病学%HIV感染/预防和控制%获得性免疫缺陷综合征/预防和控制%疾病暴发流行%重庆
HIV感染/流行病學%穫得性免疫缺陷綜閤徵/流行病學%HIV感染/預防和控製%穫得性免疫缺陷綜閤徵/預防和控製%疾病暴髮流行%重慶
HIV감염/류행병학%획득성면역결함종합정/류행병학%HIV감염/예방화공제%획득성면역결함종합정/예방화공제%질병폭발류행%중경
HIV infections/epidemiology%Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology%HIV Infections/prevention&control%Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome/prevention&control%Disease outbreaks%Chongqing
目的：分析重庆市某区2003～2014年人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染状况及流行特征，以便为重庆市某区制定防治艾滋病相关策略提供科学依据。方法利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统艾滋病综合防治信息系统（新）收集相关信息资料，对重庆市某区2003～2014年HIV感染者和艾滋病患者的相关数据进行分析。结果2003～2014年重庆市某区艾滋病疫情逐渐上升，共计报告718例，HIV感染者443例（61.70%），艾滋病患者275例（38.30%）。718例HIV/艾滋病患者中男585例（81.48%），女133例（18.52%）；以40～＜50岁[34.12%（245/718）]、家务及待业[27.86%（200/718）]、初中文化程度[52.37%（376/718）]为主，传播途径主要以异性性传播[57.66%（414/718）]、注射毒品传播[20.89%（150/718）]、同性性传播[15.60%（112/718）]为主。结论重庆市某区为艾滋病疫情一类县区，性传播及注射吸毒为最主要传播途径，高危人群普遍缺乏预防艾滋病相关知识，男男性接触人群、老年感染者逐年上升，已成为当前艾滋病防治工作的重点。
目的：分析重慶市某區2003～2014年人類免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染狀況及流行特徵，以便為重慶市某區製定防治艾滋病相關策略提供科學依據。方法利用中國疾病預防控製信息繫統艾滋病綜閤防治信息繫統（新）收集相關信息資料，對重慶市某區2003～2014年HIV感染者和艾滋病患者的相關數據進行分析。結果2003～2014年重慶市某區艾滋病疫情逐漸上升，共計報告718例，HIV感染者443例（61.70%），艾滋病患者275例（38.30%）。718例HIV/艾滋病患者中男585例（81.48%），女133例（18.52%）；以40～＜50歲[34.12%（245/718）]、傢務及待業[27.86%（200/718）]、初中文化程度[52.37%（376/718）]為主，傳播途徑主要以異性性傳播[57.66%（414/718）]、註射毒品傳播[20.89%（150/718）]、同性性傳播[15.60%（112/718）]為主。結論重慶市某區為艾滋病疫情一類縣區，性傳播及註射吸毒為最主要傳播途徑，高危人群普遍缺乏預防艾滋病相關知識，男男性接觸人群、老年感染者逐年上升，已成為噹前艾滋病防治工作的重點。
목적：분석중경시모구2003～2014년인류면역결함병독（HIV）감염상황급류행특정，이편위중경시모구제정방치애자병상관책략제공과학의거。방법이용중국질병예방공제신식계통애자병종합방치신식계통（신）수집상관신식자료，대중경시모구2003～2014년HIV감염자화애자병환자적상관수거진행분석。결과2003～2014년중경시모구애자병역정축점상승，공계보고718례，HIV감염자443례（61.70%），애자병환자275례（38.30%）。718례HIV/애자병환자중남585례（81.48%），녀133례（18.52%）；이40～＜50세[34.12%（245/718）]、가무급대업[27.86%（200/718）]、초중문화정도[52.37%（376/718）]위주，전파도경주요이이성성전파[57.66%（414/718）]、주사독품전파[20.89%（150/718）]、동성성전파[15.60%（112/718）]위주。결론중경시모구위애자병역정일류현구，성전파급주사흡독위최주요전파도경，고위인군보편결핍예방애자병상관지식，남남성접촉인군、노년감염자축년상승，이성위당전애자병방치공작적중점。
Objective To analyze the infection status and epidemic characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)in a district of Chongqing city from 2003 to 2014 so as to provide the scientific basis for Changshou district formulating AIDS related prevention strategies. Methods The related information data of HIV infected persons and AIDS patients in Chang-shou district during 2003-2014 were collected from the AIDS Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment Information System in the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention and analyzed by using the descriptive epidemiology method. Re-sults Totally 718 cases of HIV infection/AIDS were reported in Changshou district ,including 443 cases (61.70%) of HIV infec-tion and 275 cases(38.30%) of AIDS. In 718 cases of HIV infection/AIDS,585 cases(81.48%)were males and 133 cases (18.52%) were females. The patients were mainly in the age group of 40-<50 years old [34.12%(245/718)],housework and unemployed [27.86%(200/718)] ,and junior middle school education level[52.37%376/718]. The transmission routes mainly included hetero-sexual transmission[57.66%(414/718)],injecting drug transmission[20.89%(150/718)],homosexual transmission[15.60%(112/718)]. Conclusion Changshou district of Chongqing city is a the class 1 county as the AIDS epidemic situation ,sexual trans-mission and injection drug use are the main transmission routes and high-risk groups generally lack the AIDS related knowledge. The men sexed with men(MSM) sexual contact crowd and elderly with HIV infection are increased year by year,which has be-come the focus of the current AIDS prevention and control work.
