CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解恩施市成人高血压及高血压前期的流行情况及影响因素，为制定高血压防治策略提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法，选取恩施市年龄≥15岁的常住居民2113例作为调查对象。采用现场调查问卷及体格检查的方式获取相关数据，计算高血压及高血压前期患病率，并分析高血压及高血压前期的危险因素。结果高血压患病率为17．5％，高血压前期患病率为34．1％。年龄≥45岁、长期吸烟、饮酒、超重、肥胖、中心性超重、中心性肥胖、土家族与高血压的发生有关；长期吸烟、饮酒、超重、肥胖、中心性超重、中心性肥胖与高血压前期的发生有关。结论恩施市高血压、高血压前期患病率呈高流行状态，长期吸烟、饮酒、超重、肥胖等是高血压及高血压前期的危险因素，土家族高血压发病率低于汉族。
목적：료해은시시성인고혈압급고혈압전기적류행정황급영향인소，위제정고혈압방치책략제공의거。방법채용분층수궤추양방법，선취은시시년령≥15세적상주거민2113례작위조사대상。채용현장조사문권급체격검사적방식획취상관수거，계산고혈압급고혈압전기환병솔，병분석고혈압급고혈압전기적위험인소。결과고혈압환병솔위17．5％，고혈압전기환병솔위34．1％。년령≥45세、장기흡연、음주、초중、비반、중심성초중、중심성비반、토가족여고혈압적발생유관；장기흡연、음주、초중、비반、중심성초중、중심성비반여고혈압전기적발생유관。결론은시시고혈압、고혈압전기환병솔정고류행상태，장기흡연、음주、초중、비반등시고혈압급고혈압전기적위험인소，토가족고혈압발병솔저우한족。
Objective To understand the prevalence states and associated factors of hypertension and prehypertension a-mong adults in Enshi city, and to provide a basis for its prevention and control.Methods A total of 2 113 permanent residents aged≥15 years in Enshi city were selected in this survey, the relevant information was acquired by survey questionnaire and physical examination, then we calculated the prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension and analyzed the risk factors. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 17.5%and the prevalence of prehypertension was 34.1%.Age≥45 years, long-term smokers, alcohol consumption, overweight, obesity, central overweight, central obesity and Tujia were related with the occurrence of hypertension, long-term smokers, alcohol consumption, overweight, obesity, central overweight and central obesity were related with the occurrence of prehypertension.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension tends to be a high status.Meanwhile, long-term smokers, alcohol consumption, overweight and obesity were risk-factors for hypertension and prehypertension, and the prevalence of Tujia with hypertension is lower than that of Han nationality.