CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析输血前不规则抗体检验的临床价值，为临床安全输血提供有力指导。方法整群选取需输血治疗患者2278例，输血前均展开不规则抗体筛查。结果2278例输血患者共16例不规则抗体检验阳性，阳性率为0.702%；女性患者不规则抗体阳性率明显高于男性，孕妇不规则抗体阳性率明显高于非孕妇。16例不规则抗体阳性患者抗体类型为：非特异性抗体1例，抗-C2例，抗-E3例，抗-D4例，抗-M6例。结论在输血前为患者展开不规则抗体检验，有助于提高输血安全性，降低输血不良反应发生风险，值得推广。
목적：분석수혈전불규칙항체검험적림상개치，위림상안전수혈제공유력지도。방법정군선취수수혈치료환자2278례，수혈전균전개불규칙항체사사。결과2278례수혈환자공16례불규칙항체검험양성，양성솔위0.702%；녀성환자불규칙항체양성솔명현고우남성，잉부불규칙항체양성솔명현고우비잉부。16례불규칙항체양성환자항체류형위：비특이성항체1례，항-C2례，항-E3례，항-D4례，항-M6례。결론재수혈전위환자전개불규칙항체검험，유조우제고수혈안전성，강저수혈불량반응발생풍험，치득추엄。
Objective To analyze the clinical value of irregular antibody test before blood transfusion and provide guidance for transfusion safety. Methods 2278 patients who needed blood transfusion underwent irregular antibody test before blood transfusion. Results Out of 2278 patients, 16 patients (0.702%) were found with positive irregular antibody in which there were more female than male, more pregnant women than non-pregnancy women, and the antibody types included 1 case of non-specific antibodies, 2 cases of anti-C, 3 cases of anti-E, 4 cases of anti-D, 6 cases of anti-M. Conclusion Irregular antibody test before blood trans-fusion can improve transfusion safety and reduce the risk of adverse reaction, therefore it is worthy of promotion.