CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探究妊娠期高血压疾病妇女年龄与围生期结局之间的关系。方法整群选取2012年7月-2015年4月来该院分娩的260例妊娠期高血压疾病妇女为该次研究对象，按照年龄层次将其划分为实验组（跃35岁，75例）与对照组（约35岁，185例），对比两组围生期结局。结果实验组子痫（12.00%vs 3.78%）、重度子痫前期（38.67%vs 23.78%）、胎膜早破（17.33%vs 8.65%）、早产（13.33%vs 5.94%）、胎盘早剥（12.00%vs 3.78%）及胎儿生长受限（12.00%vs 4.86%）发生率明显较高，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论妊娠期高血压疾病妇女年龄与围生期结局之间具有密切相关性，高龄患者病情往往更为严重，且对母儿的危害较大，须重视围生期管理，对改善围生期结局具有重要应用意义。
목적：탐구임신기고혈압질병부녀년령여위생기결국지간적관계。방법정군선취2012년7월-2015년4월래해원분면적260례임신기고혈압질병부녀위해차연구대상，안조년령층차장기화분위실험조（약35세，75례）여대조조（약35세，185례），대비량조위생기결국。결과실험조자간（12.00%vs 3.78%）、중도자간전기（38.67%vs 23.78%）、태막조파（17.33%vs 8.65%）、조산（13.33%vs 5.94%）、태반조박（12.00%vs 3.78%）급태인생장수한（12.00%vs 4.86%）발생솔명현교고，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론임신기고혈압질병부녀년령여위생기결국지간구유밀절상관성，고령환자병정왕왕경위엄중，차대모인적위해교대，수중시위생기관리，대개선위생기결국구유중요응용의의。
Objective To explore the relationship between the age of women with gestational hypertension and perinatal outcome. Methods 260 women with gestational hypertension admitted into the hospital for delivery from July 2012 to April 2015 were se-lected as the research object. According to the age level, they were divided into the experimental group (more than 35 years old, 75 cases) and the control group (less than 35 years old, 185 cases). The perinatal outcomes of the two groups were compared. Re-sults The occurrence rates of eclampsia (12.00%vs 3.78%), severe preeclampsia (38.67%vs 23.78%), premature rupture of mem-brane (17.33%vs 8.65%), prematurity (13.33%vs 5.94%), placental abruption (12.00%vs 3.78%) and fetal growth restriction (12.00%vs 4.86%) of the experimental group were significantly higher and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The age of women with gestational hypertension and perinatal outcome are close related. The pathogenetic conditions of elderly patients tend to be more serious, which is harmful to both mother and fetus. So more attention should be paid to perina-tal management, which is of important application value to the improvement of perinatal outcome.