CAJ | 학술논문

燃放烟花爆竹是我国的传统习俗，除春节、元宵节外，市民在日常企业开业、文化娱乐活动、婚嫁也会燃放大量烟花炮竹来烘托喜庆气氛。但燃放烟花爆竹会对环境空气质量带来很大影响，特别是颗粒物浓度。宝鸡一座典型的北方城市，同时由于自身地理条件及气象条件，颗粒物污染较为严重，在秋冬季节，较易产生严重的雾、霾天气。本文以宝鸡市2014年春节期间以及2014年“十一”期间市区燃放烟花爆竹对的环境空气质量颗粒物浓度的影响，根据分析结果本文提出了控制燃放烟花爆竹所产生的环境污染的防治建议。
연방연화폭죽시아국적전통습속，제춘절、원소절외，시민재일상기업개업、문화오악활동、혼가야회연방대량연화포죽래홍탁희경기분。단연방연화폭죽회대배경공기질량대래흔대영향，특별시과립물농도。보계일좌전형적북방성시，동시유우자신지리조건급기상조건，과립물오염교위엄중，재추동계절，교역산생엄중적무、매천기。본문이보계시2014년춘절기간이급2014년“십일”기간시구연방연화폭죽대적배경공기질량과립물농도적영향，근거분석결과본문제출료공제연방연화폭죽소산생적배경오염적방치건의。
Setting off fireworks is China's traditional custom. Besides Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, people set off a large number of fireworks to foil the festive atmosphere in daily business opening, cultural entertainment activities and marriage. But fireworks will bring great influence on ambient air quality, especially the particle concentration. Baoji is a typical northern city, at the same time, due to its geographic and meteorological conditions, the particulate matter pollution of it is more serious. In autumn and winter, it is more easily to produce serious fog and haze. This paper analyzes the influences of the particle concentration of air environmental quality by setting off fireworks in Baoji downtown during the Spring Festival and National Holiday in 2014. According to the analysis results, this paper puts forward the suggestions for preventing and controlling the environmental pollution produced by fireworks.