价值工程
價值工程
개치공정
Value Engineering
2015年
30期
8-12
,共5页
郑立伟%唐宽昊%王晨铖%王慧萍
鄭立偉%唐寬昊%王晨鋮%王慧萍
정립위%당관호%왕신성%왕혜평
产品伤害%监测系统%损失模型
產品傷害%鑑測繫統%損失模型
산품상해%감측계통%손실모형
product injury%monitoring system%cost model
本文从产品伤害的定义出发,在借鉴国外产品伤害监测及估计方法的基础上,构建了我国产品伤害的估计模型,并利用模型的计算结果建立了产品伤害率与单位GDP产品伤害数指标,对各国多年度数据进行比较。文章进一步探索了对产品伤害经济损失进行估计的社会调查方法以及产品伤害损失模型,针对我国当前产品伤害监测系统存在的问题与不足,提出相应的政策建议,形成我国产品伤害监测工作的整体思路与框架。
本文從產品傷害的定義齣髮,在藉鑒國外產品傷害鑑測及估計方法的基礎上,構建瞭我國產品傷害的估計模型,併利用模型的計算結果建立瞭產品傷害率與單位GDP產品傷害數指標,對各國多年度數據進行比較。文章進一步探索瞭對產品傷害經濟損失進行估計的社會調查方法以及產品傷害損失模型,針對我國噹前產品傷害鑑測繫統存在的問題與不足,提齣相應的政策建議,形成我國產品傷害鑑測工作的整體思路與框架。
본문종산품상해적정의출발,재차감국외산품상해감측급고계방법적기출상,구건료아국산품상해적고계모형,병이용모형적계산결과건립료산품상해솔여단위GDP산품상해수지표,대각국다년도수거진행비교。문장진일보탐색료대산품상해경제손실진행고계적사회조사방법이급산품상해손실모형,침대아국당전산품상해감측계통존재적문제여불족,제출상응적정책건의,형성아국산품상해감측공작적정체사로여광가。
Starting from the definition of product injury monitoring, this article builds the estimation model of product injury in China based on the experience of foreign product injury monitoring system. To facilitate the comparison of different countries, we establishes two indexes named product injury rate and product injury per unit GDP based on the estimation model. This article further explores the social investigation method and injury cost model of product injury to estimate the economic loss caused by product injury. At last, in consideration of the problems and shortcomings of the current product injury monitoring system, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward to form the whole frame and thinking for product injury monitoring in China.