CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨老年痴呆患者照顾者创伤后成长内容，发掘照顾者潜在的积极能量，为制订更完善的护理干预对策提供切入点。方法运用质性研究中的现象学研究法，选取6名老年痴呆照顾者进行深入访谈，通过Colaizzi七步法来分析资料，了解照顾者可能存在的创伤后成长。结果老年痴呆患者照顾者创伤后成长有5个主题：对个人认知的变化，与他人关系的变化，对子女教育的促进，对养老相关现状的关注与思考，人生哲学的变化。结论老年痴呆照顾者除了存在负性体验外，也存在创伤后成长等积极表现，临床护理人员应从成长的角度出发，积极发掘照顾者的潜能和力量，这有利于照顾者以更加健康的身心状态投入照顾患者的生活中，从而提高其照顾质量，最终提高两者的生活质量。
목적：탐토노년치태환자조고자창상후성장내용，발굴조고자잠재적적겁능량，위제정경완선적호리간예대책제공절입점。방법운용질성연구중적현상학연구법，선취6명노년치태조고자진행심입방담，통과Colaizzi칠보법래분석자료，료해조고자가능존재적창상후성장。결과노년치태환자조고자창상후성장유5개주제：대개인인지적변화，여타인관계적변화，대자녀교육적촉진，대양로상관현상적관주여사고，인생철학적변화。결론노년치태조고자제료존재부성체험외，야존재창상후성장등적겁표현，림상호리인원응종성장적각도출발，적겁발굴조고자적잠능화역량，저유리우조고자이경가건강적신심상태투입조고환자적생활중，종이제고기조고질량，최종제고량자적생활질량。
Objective To analyze post-traumatic growth of Chinese caregivers of dementia patients and to explore the caregivers′positive and potential energy, in order to formulate more perfect nursing intervention measures. Method Useing phenomenological method of qualitative research in selecting 6 dementia caregivers in-depth interviews to understand possible posttraumatic growth. Result Five major themes were found: changes in individual cognitive, changes in relations with others, promote their children′s education, reflections and concerns on status of pension-related changes in philosophy of life. Conclusions Dementia caregivers also have the positive performance of posttraumatic growth, in addition to the negative experience. Clinical nurses should actively explore the potential and power from the growth perspective. This is conducive to the caregivers with more health caring for life, so as to improve the quality of care, and ultimately improve the quality of life.