中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
China Foreign Medical Treatment
2015年
28期
161-163
,共3页
产妇%分娩%心理护理
產婦%分娩%心理護理
산부%분면%심리호리
Puerperants%Childbirth%Psychological nursing
目的 探讨产妇分娩心理护理方法及效果. 方法 随机选取2013年2月—2014年2月于该院分娩的100例产妇为研究对象,并随机分成研究组和对照组两组,每组50例,对照组采取常规护理,研究组在此基础上实施心理护理,对比分析两组的产妇的HAMD评分、SDS评分、自然分娩率、护理满意度及并发症发生率. 结果 护理后研究组HAMD评分(16.5±3.3)分,对照组HAMD评分(21.3±1.2)分,研究组SDS(39.3±5.5)分,对照组SDS(46.3±5.3)分,研究组HAMD评分及SDS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05). 研究组护理满意度92.00%,对照组护理满意度76.00%. 自然分娩率研究组58.00%,对照组自然分娩率32.00%,研究组产后并发症发生率4.00%,研究组护理满意度、自然分娩率显著高于对照组,并发症发生显著低于对照组,两组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05). 结论 在产妇分娩前、中、后等阶段加强心理护理可改善产妇的心理状态,减轻其心理负性情绪,促进机体康复,值得推广应用.
目的 探討產婦分娩心理護理方法及效果. 方法 隨機選取2013年2月—2014年2月于該院分娩的100例產婦為研究對象,併隨機分成研究組和對照組兩組,每組50例,對照組採取常規護理,研究組在此基礎上實施心理護理,對比分析兩組的產婦的HAMD評分、SDS評分、自然分娩率、護理滿意度及併髮癥髮生率. 結果 護理後研究組HAMD評分(16.5±3.3)分,對照組HAMD評分(21.3±1.2)分,研究組SDS(39.3±5.5)分,對照組SDS(46.3±5.3)分,研究組HAMD評分及SDS評分顯著低于對照組(P<0.05). 研究組護理滿意度92.00%,對照組護理滿意度76.00%. 自然分娩率研究組58.00%,對照組自然分娩率32.00%,研究組產後併髮癥髮生率4.00%,研究組護理滿意度、自然分娩率顯著高于對照組,併髮癥髮生顯著低于對照組,兩組對比差異有統計學意義(P<0.05). 結論 在產婦分娩前、中、後等階段加彊心理護理可改善產婦的心理狀態,減輕其心理負性情緒,促進機體康複,值得推廣應用.
목적 탐토산부분면심리호리방법급효과. 방법 수궤선취2013년2월—2014년2월우해원분면적100례산부위연구대상,병수궤분성연구조화대조조량조,매조50례,대조조채취상규호리,연구조재차기출상실시심리호리,대비분석량조적산부적HAMD평분、SDS평분、자연분면솔、호리만의도급병발증발생솔. 결과 호리후연구조HAMD평분(16.5±3.3)분,대조조HAMD평분(21.3±1.2)분,연구조SDS(39.3±5.5)분,대조조SDS(46.3±5.3)분,연구조HAMD평분급SDS평분현저저우대조조(P<0.05). 연구조호리만의도92.00%,대조조호리만의도76.00%. 자연분면솔연구조58.00%,대조조자연분면솔32.00%,연구조산후병발증발생솔4.00%,연구조호리만의도、자연분면솔현저고우대조조,병발증발생현저저우대조조,량조대비차이유통계학의의(P<0.05). 결론 재산부분면전、중、후등계단가강심리호리가개선산부적심리상태,감경기심리부성정서,촉진궤체강복,치득추엄응용.
Objective To explore the method and effect of psychological nursing for puerperants with childbirth. Methods 100 puerperants underwent childbirth in our hospital from February 2013 to February 2014 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, the study group and the control group with 50 cases in each. Both groups were treated by the conventional nursing, and the study group was additionally given psychological nursing. The HAMD scores, SDS scores, natural childbirth rate, nursing satisfaction and incidence of complications of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results After nursing, compared with the control group, the study group had much lower HAMD scores [(16.5 ±3.3) vs (21.3 ±1.2)]points, (P<0.05); obviously lower SDS scores [(39.3±5.5) vs (46.3±5.3)] points, (P<0.05). The study group had much higher level of nursing satisfaction than the control group (92.00% vs 76.00%)(P<0.05). The natural birth rate of the study group was obviously higher than that of the control group (58.00% vs 32.00%) (P<0.05). The incidence of complications was 4.00% in the study group, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Strengthening the psychological nursing for puerperants before, in and after child-birth, can improve the psychological status, reduce the negative mood, and promote the rehabilitation of the body in puerperants, which is worthy of popularization and application.
