中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
China Foreign Medical Treatment
2015年
29期
160-162
,共3页
急诊护理%中毒治疗%洗胃护理
急診護理%中毒治療%洗胃護理
급진호리%중독치료%세위호리
Emergency nursing%Treatment of poisoning%Nursing for gastric lavage
目的:探讨和分析对急诊洗胃患者的护理方法和应用效果。方法整群选取该院自2014年3月—2015年2月期间收治的急诊洗胃患者共86例为研究对象,将其定为观察组,并和2013年3月—2014年2月的急诊洗胃患者86例定为对照组,对照组给予一般的常规护理,观察组通过对患者洗胃前进行心理护理,消除紧张情绪,在插管过程中,避免胃管对局部及咽喉部的刺激,洗胃时注意严密观察病情,洗胃后加强口腔护理、饮食护理,然后汇总和统计和对比两组患者的治疗效果。结果经过不同的护理,两组患者均为出现死亡病例。患者全部是在5到15分钟内进行洗胃,抢救后全部好转并出院,没有并发症出现。观察组和对照组患者的置管一次成功率分别为96.5%(83/86)、81.4%(70/86),该两组患者的置管一次成功率对比,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.042, P<0.05)。经过护理质量评分,观察组患者的护理满意度为98.8%(85/86),明显高于对照组患者(80.2%,69/86),两组患者护理满意度对比,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.975, P<0.05)。结论对于急诊患者,只要进行也有效的洗胃护理,就能够很有效地提高患者依从性,进而提升置管的成功率和抢救成功率,降低不良反应和医疗风险,更能提高患者护理满意度。
目的:探討和分析對急診洗胃患者的護理方法和應用效果。方法整群選取該院自2014年3月—2015年2月期間收治的急診洗胃患者共86例為研究對象,將其定為觀察組,併和2013年3月—2014年2月的急診洗胃患者86例定為對照組,對照組給予一般的常規護理,觀察組通過對患者洗胃前進行心理護理,消除緊張情緒,在插管過程中,避免胃管對跼部及嚥喉部的刺激,洗胃時註意嚴密觀察病情,洗胃後加彊口腔護理、飲食護理,然後彙總和統計和對比兩組患者的治療效果。結果經過不同的護理,兩組患者均為齣現死亡病例。患者全部是在5到15分鐘內進行洗胃,搶救後全部好轉併齣院,沒有併髮癥齣現。觀察組和對照組患者的置管一次成功率分彆為96.5%(83/86)、81.4%(70/86),該兩組患者的置管一次成功率對比,差異有統計學意義(χ2=7.042, P<0.05)。經過護理質量評分,觀察組患者的護理滿意度為98.8%(85/86),明顯高于對照組患者(80.2%,69/86),兩組患者護理滿意度對比,差異有統計學意義(χ2=5.975, P<0.05)。結論對于急診患者,隻要進行也有效的洗胃護理,就能夠很有效地提高患者依從性,進而提升置管的成功率和搶救成功率,降低不良反應和醫療風險,更能提高患者護理滿意度。
목적:탐토화분석대급진세위환자적호리방법화응용효과。방법정군선취해원자2014년3월—2015년2월기간수치적급진세위환자공86례위연구대상,장기정위관찰조,병화2013년3월—2014년2월적급진세위환자86례정위대조조,대조조급여일반적상규호리,관찰조통과대환자세위전진행심리호리,소제긴장정서,재삽관과정중,피면위관대국부급인후부적자격,세위시주의엄밀관찰병정,세위후가강구강호리、음식호리,연후회총화통계화대비량조환자적치료효과。결과경과불동적호리,량조환자균위출현사망병례。환자전부시재5도15분종내진행세위,창구후전부호전병출원,몰유병발증출현。관찰조화대조조환자적치관일차성공솔분별위96.5%(83/86)、81.4%(70/86),해량조환자적치관일차성공솔대비,차이유통계학의의(χ2=7.042, P<0.05)。경과호리질량평분,관찰조환자적호리만의도위98.8%(85/86),명현고우대조조환자(80.2%,69/86),량조환자호리만의도대비,차이유통계학의의(χ2=5.975, P<0.05)。결론대우급진환자,지요진행야유효적세위호리,취능구흔유효지제고환자의종성,진이제승치관적성공솔화창구성공솔,강저불량반응화의료풍험,경능제고환자호리만의도。
Objective To explore and analyze the method and effect of nursing for emergency patients with gastric lavage. Methods 86 emergency patients with gastric lavage admitted in our hospital from March 2014 to February 2015 were se-lected as the subjects of the observation group, and other 86 emergency patients with gastric lavage admitted in our hospital from March 2013 to February 2014 were selected as the subjects of the control group. Patients in the control group were given the general conventional nursing, and those in the observation group were treated by psychological nursing for elimi-nating nervousness before gastric lavage, avoiding the stimulation of gastric tube on local and throat during intubation pro-cess, closely monitoring the conditions during the gastric lavage, strengthening the oral and diet nursing after gastric lavage. And the therapeutic effect of the two groups was counted and compared. Results No death occurred in both groups after nursing. All the patients were given gastric lavage within 5 to 15 minutes, and improved and discharged after rescue without complications. The success rate of one-time intubation of the observation group was 96.5%(83/86), and that of the control group was 81.4%(70/86), with statistically significant difference (χ2=7.042, P<0.05). The scores of nursing quality showed that the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was much higher than that of the control group [98.8%(85/86) vs 80.2%(69/86)], with statistically significant difference (χ2=5.975, P<0.05). Conclusion For emergency patients with gastric lavage, effective nursing can improve the compliance, increase gastric intubation and rescue success rate, reduce the inci-dence of adverse reactions and medical risk, as well as enhance the patients' satisfaction with nursing.