CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解深圳市居民咀嚼槟榔行为现状及其影响因素。方法2014年11月至2015年4月采用自行设计问卷，对深圳市居民进行匿名问卷调查，并对调查者进行咀嚼槟榔危害的健康教育。结果共1260人参加调查，有效问卷为1228份，槟榔咀嚼率为11.81%（145/1228），其中男性[17.80%（115/646）]高于女性[5.15%（30/582）]，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。槟榔咀嚼者多数伴有吸烟饮酒（OR=8.741，95%CI：5.476~13.952，P<0.05）。从事司机、服务行业的人群、受教育年限在12年以下、周围亲戚或朋友有咀嚼槟榔习惯的人群咀嚼率较高，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论深圳市有庞大人群咀嚼槟榔，应开展咀嚼槟榔危害健康的教育，减少咀嚼行为。
목적：료해심수시거민저작빈랑행위현상급기영향인소。방법2014년11월지2015년4월채용자행설계문권，대심수시거민진행닉명문권조사，병대조사자진행저작빈랑위해적건강교육。결과공1260인삼가조사，유효문권위1228빈，빈랑저작솔위11.81%（145/1228），기중남성[17.80%（115/646）]고우녀성[5.15%（30/582）]，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。빈랑저작자다수반유흡연음주（OR=8.741，95%CI：5.476~13.952，P<0.05）。종사사궤、복무행업적인군、수교육년한재12년이하、주위친척혹붕우유저작빈랑습관적인군저작솔교고，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론심수시유방대인군저작빈랑，응개전저작빈랑위해건강적교육，감소저작행위。
Objective To study the current situation of chewing betel quid among Shenzhen residents and its influencing factors. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to perform the anonymity questionnaire investigation among Shenzhen residents and the health education of chewing betel quid hazard was carried out on the respondents. Results 1 260 residents par-ticipated in the questionnaire investigation with 1 228 effective questionnaires. The prevalence of betel quid chewing among the respondents was 11.81%(145/1 228),among them,males was higher than females[17.80%(115/646) vs. 5.15%(30/582),P<0.05], the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Most of betel quid chewers were accompanied by smoking and drinking(OR=8.741,95%CI:5.476~13.952,P<0.05). Driver,service industrial workers,crowds with the education year less than12 years, friends or relatives around with betel chewing habit had higher betel quid chewing rate ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Shenzhen has large crowd with chewing betel quid. The health education of betel quid chewing hazard should be carried out for reducing chewing betel quid behavior.