山东医药
山東醫藥
산동의약
Shandong Medical Journal
2015年
43期
14-16
,共3页
泌尿系统感染%生殖系统感染%支原体%解脲脲原体%人型支原体%药物敏感试验
泌尿繫統感染%生殖繫統感染%支原體%解脲脲原體%人型支原體%藥物敏感試驗
비뇨계통감염%생식계통감염%지원체%해뇨뇨원체%인형지원체%약물민감시험
urinary system infection%genital system infection%mycoplasma%Ureaplasma urealyticum%Mycoplasma hominis%drug susceptibility testing
目的：了解泌尿生殖道炎症患者解脲脲原体( Uu)和人型支原体( Mh)感染及耐药情况。方法采用支原体检测试剂盒对560例疑诊非淋菌性泌尿生殖道炎症患者的泌尿生殖道分泌物进行Uu、Mh检测及药敏试验。结果560例患者中支原体培养阳性者167例(检出率为29.8%),其中单纯Uu感染145例(检出率为25.89%)、单纯Mh感染15例(检出率为2.68%)、Uu和Mh混合感染7例(检出率为1.25%)。167例支原体培养阳性患者中,女性患者140例(包括单纯Uu感染120例、单纯Mh感染14例、Uu和Mh混合感染6例),男性患者27例(包括单纯Uu感染25例、单纯Mh感染1例、Uu和Mh混合感染1例),男、女单纯Uu感染率(13.01%、32.52%)相比,P<0.01。检出支原体感染病例中20~29岁者70例(占41.92%)。 Uu、Mh及二者混合感染者均对交沙霉素、强力霉素、美满霉素较敏感,而对红霉素、左氧氟沙星耐药率高。结论泌尿生殖道炎症患者支原体感染以Uu感染为主,女性较男性容易感染。 Uu、Mh对红霉素、左氧氟沙星不太敏感,而交沙霉素、强力霉素、美满霉素是Uu、Mh比较敏感的药物。
目的：瞭解泌尿生殖道炎癥患者解脲脲原體( Uu)和人型支原體( Mh)感染及耐藥情況。方法採用支原體檢測試劑盒對560例疑診非淋菌性泌尿生殖道炎癥患者的泌尿生殖道分泌物進行Uu、Mh檢測及藥敏試驗。結果560例患者中支原體培養暘性者167例(檢齣率為29.8%),其中單純Uu感染145例(檢齣率為25.89%)、單純Mh感染15例(檢齣率為2.68%)、Uu和Mh混閤感染7例(檢齣率為1.25%)。167例支原體培養暘性患者中,女性患者140例(包括單純Uu感染120例、單純Mh感染14例、Uu和Mh混閤感染6例),男性患者27例(包括單純Uu感染25例、單純Mh感染1例、Uu和Mh混閤感染1例),男、女單純Uu感染率(13.01%、32.52%)相比,P<0.01。檢齣支原體感染病例中20~29歲者70例(佔41.92%)。 Uu、Mh及二者混閤感染者均對交沙黴素、彊力黴素、美滿黴素較敏感,而對紅黴素、左氧氟沙星耐藥率高。結論泌尿生殖道炎癥患者支原體感染以Uu感染為主,女性較男性容易感染。 Uu、Mh對紅黴素、左氧氟沙星不太敏感,而交沙黴素、彊力黴素、美滿黴素是Uu、Mh比較敏感的藥物。
목적：료해비뇨생식도염증환자해뇨뇨원체( Uu)화인형지원체( Mh)감염급내약정황。방법채용지원체검측시제합대560례의진비림균성비뇨생식도염증환자적비뇨생식도분비물진행Uu、Mh검측급약민시험。결과560례환자중지원체배양양성자167례(검출솔위29.8%),기중단순Uu감염145례(검출솔위25.89%)、단순Mh감염15례(검출솔위2.68%)、Uu화Mh혼합감염7례(검출솔위1.25%)。167례지원체배양양성환자중,녀성환자140례(포괄단순Uu감염120례、단순Mh감염14례、Uu화Mh혼합감염6례),남성환자27례(포괄단순Uu감염25례、단순Mh감염1례、Uu화Mh혼합감염1례),남、녀단순Uu감염솔(13.01%、32.52%)상비,P<0.01。검출지원체감염병례중20~29세자70례(점41.92%)。 Uu、Mh급이자혼합감염자균대교사매소、강력매소、미만매소교민감,이대홍매소、좌양불사성내약솔고。결론비뇨생식도염증환자지원체감염이Uu감염위주,녀성교남성용역감염。 Uu、Mh대홍매소、좌양불사성불태민감,이교사매소、강력매소、미만매소시Uu、Mh비교민감적약물。
Objective To understand the infection of Ureaplasma urealyticum ( Uu) and Mycoplasma hominis ( Mh) in patients with urogenital inflammation and their drug resistance. Methods A total of 560 samples collected from patients with suspected non-gonococcal urogenital tract inflammation were cultured for Uu and Mh, and were tested for susceptibility to antibiotic by using reagent box of mycoplasma. Results Among 560 samples,167 were positive (29. 8%), of which Uu infection was 145 (25. 89%), Mh infection was 15 (2. 68%) , Uu and Mh mixed infection was 7 (1. 25%). Among 167 cases of mycoplasma-positive patients, female patients were 140 ( including Uu infection 120 cases, Mh infection 14 cases, Uu and Mh mixed infection 6 cases) , male patients were 27 ( including Uu infection 25 cases, Mh infection 1 case, Uu and Mh mixed infection 1 case). The Uu infection rates of male and female patients were 13. 01% and 32. 52% (P<0. 01). Young people with the age from 20 to 29 who had mycoplasma infection were 70 cases (41. 92%). The result of susceptibility to antibiotics showed that Uu, Mh and mixed infections of Uu and Mh were sensitive to josamycin, doxycyc-line and minocycline, but they were resistant to erythromycin and levofloxacin. Conclusions The infection of mycoplasma in the genitourinary tract is mostly infected by Uu, especially in female. Uu and Mh is less sensitive to erythromycin and levofloxacin, but josamycin, doxycycline and minocycline are sensitive drugs for Uu and Mh.
