中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
34期
133-134
,共2页
肺结核%心理健康%应对策略
肺結覈%心理健康%應對策略
폐결핵%심리건강%응대책략
Pulmonary tuberculosis%Mental health%Coping strategies
目的：探讨肺结核患者的心理健康问题及应对策略。方法：收治肺结核患者160例，采用SCL-90量表进行调查，对存在不良健康问题的患者进行心理疏导、结核病的健康教育、结核病患者现身说法教育、劝导其积极参加锻炼等。结果：患者入院后心理健康问题主要表现为恐惧、焦虑、抑郁和人际关系敏感，经过相应的应对策略后，再进行SCL-90量表调查，差异均与国内常模无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论：恐惧、焦虑、抑郁和人际关系敏感是结核病患者的主要心理健康问题，加强心理疏导、结核病的健康教育、结核病患者现身说法教育、锻炼是有效的应对策略。
目的：探討肺結覈患者的心理健康問題及應對策略。方法：收治肺結覈患者160例，採用SCL-90量錶進行調查，對存在不良健康問題的患者進行心理疏導、結覈病的健康教育、結覈病患者現身說法教育、勸導其積極參加鍛煉等。結果：患者入院後心理健康問題主要錶現為恐懼、焦慮、抑鬱和人際關繫敏感，經過相應的應對策略後，再進行SCL-90量錶調查，差異均與國內常模無統計學意義(P＞0.05)。結論：恐懼、焦慮、抑鬱和人際關繫敏感是結覈病患者的主要心理健康問題，加彊心理疏導、結覈病的健康教育、結覈病患者現身說法教育、鍛煉是有效的應對策略。
목적：탐토폐결핵환자적심리건강문제급응대책략。방법：수치폐결핵환자160례，채용SCL-90량표진행조사，대존재불량건강문제적환자진행심리소도、결핵병적건강교육、결핵병환자현신설법교육、권도기적겁삼가단련등。결과：환자입원후심리건강문제주요표현위공구、초필、억욱화인제관계민감，경과상응적응대책략후，재진행SCL-90량표조사，차이균여국내상모무통계학의의(P＞0.05)。결론：공구、초필、억욱화인제관계민감시결핵병환자적주요심리건강문제，가강심리소도、결핵병적건강교육、결핵병환자현신설법교육、단련시유효적응대책략。
Objective:To explore the mental health problems and coping strategies in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods:160 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were selected,and they were investigated by SCL-90,the patients with adverse health problems were given psychological counseling,health education about tuberculosis,making personal examples by tuberculosis patients,active exercise and so on.Results:After hospital admission,the mental health problems of the patients were mainly expressed as fear,anxiety,depression and interpersonal sensitivity,after the corresponding coping strategies,the results showed that there was no statistical significance on the SCL-90 scale with domestic norm(P>0.05).Conclusion:Fear,anxiety, depression and interpersonal sensitivity were the main mental health problems of tuberculosis patients,strengthening psychological counseling,health education about tuberculosis,making personal examples by tuberculosis patients,active exercise were effective coping strategies.
