中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
34期
105-106,109
,共3页
病原体%小儿%急性下呼吸道感染%病毒%细菌%肺炎支原体%季节
病原體%小兒%急性下呼吸道感染%病毒%細菌%肺炎支原體%季節
병원체%소인%급성하호흡도감염%병독%세균%폐염지원체%계절
Pathogen%Children%Acute lower respiratory tract infection%Viruses%Bacteria%Mycoplasma pneumoniae%Season
目的：探讨苏州市吴中区小儿急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)病原体分布情况及其季节分布特点。方法：收治ALRI患儿2638例，对其感染情况进行分析。结果：2638例ALRI患儿中，检测出阳性结果1044例(39.58%)，其中支原体感染548例(20.77%)，病毒感染471例(17.85%)，混合感染113例(4.28%)，细菌感染114例(4.32%)。细菌检出阳性率夏季最高(P＜0.05)，病毒检出阳性率冬季最高(P＜0.05)，支原体检出阳性率夏季最高(P＜0.05)，混合感染检出阳性率冬春季要高于夏秋季(P＜0.05)。结论：肺炎支原体与病毒是苏州吴中区儿童ALRI的主要病原体，细菌检出阳性率夏季最高，病毒检出阳性率冬季最高，支原体检出阳性率夏季最高，混合感染检出阳性率冬春季要高于夏秋季。
目的：探討囌州市吳中區小兒急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)病原體分佈情況及其季節分佈特點。方法：收治ALRI患兒2638例，對其感染情況進行分析。結果：2638例ALRI患兒中，檢測齣暘性結果1044例(39.58%)，其中支原體感染548例(20.77%)，病毒感染471例(17.85%)，混閤感染113例(4.28%)，細菌感染114例(4.32%)。細菌檢齣暘性率夏季最高(P＜0.05)，病毒檢齣暘性率鼕季最高(P＜0.05)，支原體檢齣暘性率夏季最高(P＜0.05)，混閤感染檢齣暘性率鼕春季要高于夏鞦季(P＜0.05)。結論：肺炎支原體與病毒是囌州吳中區兒童ALRI的主要病原體，細菌檢齣暘性率夏季最高，病毒檢齣暘性率鼕季最高，支原體檢齣暘性率夏季最高，混閤感染檢齣暘性率鼕春季要高于夏鞦季。
목적：탐토소주시오중구소인급성하호흡도감염(ALRI)병원체분포정황급기계절분포특점。방법：수치ALRI환인2638례，대기감염정황진행분석。결과：2638례ALRI환인중，검측출양성결과1044례(39.58%)，기중지원체감염548례(20.77%)，병독감염471례(17.85%)，혼합감염113례(4.28%)，세균감염114례(4.32%)。세균검출양성솔하계최고(P＜0.05)，병독검출양성솔동계최고(P＜0.05)，지원체검출양성솔하계최고(P＜0.05)，혼합감염검출양성솔동춘계요고우하추계(P＜0.05)。결론：폐염지원체여병독시소주오중구인동ALRI적주요병원체，세균검출양성솔하계최고，병독검출양성솔동계최고，지원체검출양성솔하계최고，혼합감염검출양성솔동춘계요고우하추계。
Objective:To explore the seasonal distribution characteristics and the pathogen of children acute lower respiratory tract infection(ALRI) at wuzhong district of suzhou city.Methods:2 638 cases with ALRI were selected,the infections were analyzed.Results:In 2 638 cases with ALRI,the test result of 1 044 cases(39.58%) were positive,including 548 cases(20.77%) of mycoplasma infection,471 cases(17.85%) of viral infection,114 cases(4.28%) of bacterial infection and 113 cases(4.32%) of mixed infection.The positive rate of bacteria was the highest in summer(P<0.05),the positive rate of virus detection was highest in winter(P<0.05),the positive rate of mycoplasma was the highest in summer(P<0.05),in spring and winter,the positive rate of mixed infection was higher than that in summer and autumn(P<0.05).Conclusion:Mycoplasma pneumoniae and virus were the main pathogens of children acute lower respiratory tract infection at wuzhong district of suzhou city,the positive rate of bacteria was the highest in summer,the positive rate of virus detection was highest in winter,the positive rate of mycoplasma was the highest in summer,in spring and winter,the positive rate of mixed infection was higher than that in summer and autumn.
