CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解云阳县居民在健康教育前、后对麻风病知识的知晓程度,评估健康教育效果,以提高该县居民对麻风病的自我防范意识,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,预防畸残的发生.方法对该县2006年6月至2015年4月有麻风病患者的乡镇随机抽取部分普通居民、学生、村医、行政领导和全县的现症患者、麻风病存活者、密切接触者进行统一问卷调查,调查内容包括被调查人基本情况、麻风病知识情况等.采用Excel软件进行数据录入,SPSS18.0软件对结果进行统计学分析.结果实施健康教育前(2015年4月)调查327人,知晓105人,知晓率32.11%;健康教育后(2015年5月)调查330人,知晓247人,知晓率74.85%,健康教育前、后知晓率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=120.62,P<0.05).健康教育前后,核心知识除"接触麻风病后是否会得麻风病"一题外,其他核心知识知晓率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01).结论健康教育可以很大程度提高居民对麻风病的认识程度,因此,麻风病健康教育工作深入持久的开展对麻风病的消除、消灭有重要意义.
목적 료해운양현거민재건강교육전、후대마풍병지식적지효정도,평고건강교육효과,이제고해현거민대마풍병적자아방범의식,주도조발현、조진단、조치료,예방기잔적발생.방법 대해현2006년6월지2015년4월유마풍병환자적향진수궤추취부분보통거민、학생、촌의、행정령도화전현적현증환자、마풍병존활자、밀절접촉자진행통일문권조사,조사내용포괄피조사인기본정황、마풍병지식정황등.채용Excel연건진행수거록입,SPSS18.0연건대결과진행통계학분석.결과 실시건강교육전(2015년4월)조사327인,지효105인,지효솔32.11%;건강교육후(2015년5월)조사330인,지효247인,지효솔74.85%,건강교육전、후지효솔비교,차이유통계학의의(χ2=120.62,P<0.05).건강교육전후,핵심지식제"접촉마풍병후시부회득마풍병"일제외,기타핵심지식지효솔비교,차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05혹0.01).결론 건강교육가이흔대정도제고거민대마풍병적인식정도,인차,마풍병건강교육공작심입지구적개전대마풍병적소제、소멸유중요의의.
Objective To understand the awareness degree of leprosy knowledge before and after health education and to evaluate the effect of health education in order to increase the self-defense consciousness of residents in this county on leprosy for achieving early discovery,early diagnosis,early treatment and prevention of deformity and disability occurrence. Methods Partial ordinary residents,students,village doctors,administrative leaders randomly extracted from the villages and towns with leprosy patients in the June 2006 to April 2015,and the leprosy patients,leprosy survivals and close contacts in this county were performed the unification questionnaire investigation before and after health education. The investigation contents included the basic situation of respondents,leprosy knowledge,etc. The Excel software was adopted to conduct the data input. The statistical analysis was performed by the SPSS18.0 software. Results A total of 327 respondents were investigated before implementing the health education,the number of awareness respondents was 105,the awareness rate was 32.11%;total 330 respondents were in-vestigated after health education,the number of awareness respondents were 247,the awareness rate was 74.85%,the awareness rate had statistical difference between before and after health education,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=120.62,P<0.05). Before and after health education,except for the one problem"whether suffering from leprosy after contacting with leprosy patient"in the core knowledge,the awareness rates of other core knowledge had statistical difference (P<0.05 or 0.01). Conclusion The health education can greatly improve the residents′awareness degree of leprosy,therefore deeply and persistently conduct-ing leprosy health education has an important significance to removal and elimination of leprosy.