现代医药卫生
現代醫藥衛生
현대의약위생
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
2015年
22期
3397-3398,3401
,共3页
结核%结核/预防和控制%卫生政策%结核,肺%特点%分析
結覈%結覈/預防和控製%衛生政策%結覈,肺%特點%分析
결핵%결핵/예방화공제%위생정책%결핵,폐%특점%분석
Tuberculosis%Tuberculosi/prevention&control%Health policy%Tuberculosis%pulmonary%Charac-teristic%Analysis
目的 分析1991年以来我国结核病防治政策的特点,并提出相应的完善建议.方法 网络检索1991年至今国家出台的结核病防治政策,围绕颁布时间、颁布机构、政策类型分为1991~2000年、2001~2010年和2011~2015年3个时段进行描述性分析. 结果 1991~2015 年,国家层面共出台重要的结核病防治政策85 项.其中1991~2000 年、2001~2010年和2011~2015年3个时段颁布的政策数分别为9项(10.59%)、52项(61.18%)和24项(28.24%);颁布机构的分布为卫生行政部门63项(74.12%),疾病防控业务机构19项(22.35%),国务院3项(3.53%);政策类型中标准及规范类最多,达44项(51.76%);其次是综合类36项(42.35%).结论 1991年以来,我国结核病防治政策呈现出颁布数量增加、颁布机构层次升高、政策类型逐步拓宽的特点.
目的 分析1991年以來我國結覈病防治政策的特點,併提齣相應的完善建議.方法 網絡檢索1991年至今國傢齣檯的結覈病防治政策,圍繞頒佈時間、頒佈機構、政策類型分為1991~2000年、2001~2010年和2011~2015年3箇時段進行描述性分析. 結果 1991~2015 年,國傢層麵共齣檯重要的結覈病防治政策85 項.其中1991~2000 年、2001~2010年和2011~2015年3箇時段頒佈的政策數分彆為9項(10.59%)、52項(61.18%)和24項(28.24%);頒佈機構的分佈為衛生行政部門63項(74.12%),疾病防控業務機構19項(22.35%),國務院3項(3.53%);政策類型中標準及規範類最多,達44項(51.76%);其次是綜閤類36項(42.35%).結論 1991年以來,我國結覈病防治政策呈現齣頒佈數量增加、頒佈機構層次升高、政策類型逐步拓寬的特點.
목적 분석1991년이래아국결핵병방치정책적특점,병제출상응적완선건의.방법 망락검색1991년지금국가출태적결핵병방치정책,위요반포시간、반포궤구、정책류형분위1991~2000년、2001~2010년화2011~2015년3개시단진행묘술성분석. 결과 1991~2015 년,국가층면공출태중요적결핵병방치정책85 항.기중1991~2000 년、2001~2010년화2011~2015년3개시단반포적정책수분별위9항(10.59%)、52항(61.18%)화24항(28.24%);반포궤구적분포위위생행정부문63항(74.12%),질병방공업무궤구19항(22.35%),국무원3항(3.53%);정책류형중표준급규범류최다,체44항(51.76%);기차시종합류36항(42.35%).결론 1991년이래,아국결핵병방치정책정현출반포수량증가、반포궤구층차승고、정책류형축보탁관적특점.
Objective To analyze the characteristics of TB prevention and treatment policies in our country since 1991 and to provide some corresponding perfecting suggestions. Methods The policies of TB prevention and treatment promulgated by our country were retrieved from network since 1991 to now,then which were divided into the 3 time periods of 1991-2000,2001-2010 and 2011-2015 according to the promulgation time ,promulgation institutions and policy type for conducting the descriptive analysis. Results Total 85 items of important TB national policies were issued during 1991-2015. The number of issued policies in the periods of 1991-2000,2001-2010 and 2011-2015 were 9(10.59%),52(61.18%) and 24(28.24%) respectively. The dis-tribution of issued institutions was 63 items (74.12%) issued by the health administrative departments;19 items (22.35%) issued by the diseases control and control business institutions and 3 items(3.53%) issued by the State Council;in the policy type,the standards and regulations were maximal,reaching 44 items(51.76%),followed by the comprehensive type of 36 items(42.35%). Conclusion The TB prevention and treatment policies in our country since 1991 show the characteristics of increase of promul-gation number,increase of promulgation institution level and gradually widening of policy types.
