现代医药卫生
現代醫藥衛生
현대의약위생
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
2015年
22期
3371-3373
,共3页
脑梗死%压力性溃疡%危险因素%数据收集
腦梗死%壓力性潰瘍%危險因素%數據收集
뇌경사%압력성궤양%위험인소%수거수집
Brain infarction%Pressure ulcer%Risk factors%Data collection
目的 了解脑梗死患者压疮的现状,并探讨其影响因素.方法 将2014年1~12月该院收治的164例脑梗死患者分为压疮组25例和无压疮组139例,比较两组患者在年龄、性别、体质量指数、合并疾病、住院时间、清蛋白水平、Braden得分、意识障碍、残障评定量表(MRS)及Barthel指数评定量表(BI)等方面的差异,采用logistic回归分析压疮发生的相关因素.结果 两组住院时间、清蛋白水平、意识障碍、合并慢性疾病、Braden得分、MRS得分和BI得分对脑梗死患者压疮发生有显著影响(P<0.05或0.01);logistic回归分析显示,合并慢性疾病、意识障碍、BI得分及Braden得分对脑梗死患者压疮发生有显著影响(P<0.05或0.01).结论 合并慢性疾病、意识障碍、BI得分及Braden得分是压疮发生的危险因素,采取有效措施可降低压疮发生率.
目的 瞭解腦梗死患者壓瘡的現狀,併探討其影響因素.方法 將2014年1~12月該院收治的164例腦梗死患者分為壓瘡組25例和無壓瘡組139例,比較兩組患者在年齡、性彆、體質量指數、閤併疾病、住院時間、清蛋白水平、Braden得分、意識障礙、殘障評定量錶(MRS)及Barthel指數評定量錶(BI)等方麵的差異,採用logistic迴歸分析壓瘡髮生的相關因素.結果 兩組住院時間、清蛋白水平、意識障礙、閤併慢性疾病、Braden得分、MRS得分和BI得分對腦梗死患者壓瘡髮生有顯著影響(P<0.05或0.01);logistic迴歸分析顯示,閤併慢性疾病、意識障礙、BI得分及Braden得分對腦梗死患者壓瘡髮生有顯著影響(P<0.05或0.01).結論 閤併慢性疾病、意識障礙、BI得分及Braden得分是壓瘡髮生的危險因素,採取有效措施可降低壓瘡髮生率.
목적 료해뇌경사환자압창적현상,병탐토기영향인소.방법 장2014년1~12월해원수치적164례뇌경사환자분위압창조25례화무압창조139례,비교량조환자재년령、성별、체질량지수、합병질병、주원시간、청단백수평、Braden득분、의식장애、잔장평정량표(MRS)급Barthel지수평정량표(BI)등방면적차이,채용logistic회귀분석압창발생적상관인소.결과 량조주원시간、청단백수평、의식장애、합병만성질병、Braden득분、MRS득분화BI득분대뇌경사환자압창발생유현저영향(P<0.05혹0.01);logistic회귀분석현시,합병만성질병、의식장애、BI득분급Braden득분대뇌경사환자압창발생유현저영향(P<0.05혹0.01).결론 합병만성질병、의식장애、BI득분급Braden득분시압창발생적위험인소,채취유효조시가강저압창발생솔.
Objective To understand the status quo of pressure ulcer(PU) in the patients with cerebral infarction and to investigate its influence factors. Methods Total 164 cases of cerebral infarction in our hospital from January to December 2014 were divided into the PU group(25 cases) and none-PU group(139 cases) according to occurrence of PU. The differences in age, sex,body mass index,comorbidities,hospitalization time,plasma albumin level,consciousness disorders,Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) and Barthel index (BI) rating scale were compared between the two groups. The Logistic regression analysis was adopted for analyzing the PU occurrence related factors. Results The hospitalization time,plasma albumin level,consciousness disor-ders, complicating chronic diseases,Braden score and BI score were the risk factors of PU occurrence(P<0.05 or 0.01);the Logis-tic regression analysis showed that complicating chronic diseases,consciousness disorders,BI score and Braden score had signifi-cant influence on the PU occurrence in the patients with cerebral infarction (P<0.05 or 0.01). Conclusion Complicating chronic diseases,consciousness disorders,BI score and Braden score are the risk factors of PU occurrence in the patients with cerebral in-farction and adopting effective countermeasures could reduce the incidence of PU.
