CAJ | 학술논문

时体范畴在现代语言学研究中占有重要地位.由于汉语属于孤立性语言,缺乏词形的曲折变化,因此汉语中的时体研究备受语言学家的关注.本文在乔姆斯基(1995)的最简方案理论指导下,运用特征核查理论,探讨了普通话中"了"这个体标记的句法地位以及它们的句法表现.本文得出结论:汉语中的体标记"了"在最简方案的特征核查理论下可以得到充分的解释.这有力支持了普遍语法中追求解释充分性的科学性,并向构建普遍语法的目标又迈进了一步.
시체범주재현대어언학연구중점유중요지위.유우한어속우고립성어언,결핍사형적곡절변화,인차한어중적시체연구비수어언학가적관주.본문재교모사기(1995)적최간방안이론지도하,운용특정핵사이론,탐토료보통화중"료"저개체표기적구법지위이급타문적구법표현.본문득출결론:한어중적체표기"료"재최간방안적특정핵사이론하가이득도충분적해석.저유력지지료보편어법중추구해석충분성적과학성,병향구건보편어법적목표우매진료일보.
As a subsystem of grammar，the categories of tense and aspect assume a prominent place in modem linguistic theory．Mandarin is a classic example．Drawing on the feature checking theory in the framework of the Minimalist Program，this article adopts a syntactic approach to the aspect marker-le in Mandarin Chinese in order to explain their syntactic status and syntactic behaviors．The research leads to the conclusions that the agpect marker-le in Mandarin can be well explained under the theoretical framework of Minimalist Program,in particular,by applying the feature checking theory．